Am и pm это сколько по москве? время 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Содержание:
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
End: EST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
Start: EST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
EST timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
Greenwich Mean Time
Offset: GMT is 0 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe
Countries: It is used in following countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Britain (UK), Guernsey, Ghana, Greenland, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ireland, Isle of Man, Iceland, Jersey, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, St Helena, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Sao Tome & Principe, Togo
Principal Cities: The largest city in the GMT timezone is London from United Kingdom with population about 7.557 million people. Other major cities in the area are Abidjan, Dakar, Grand Dakar, Accra
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) originally referred to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It is now often used to refer to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when this is viewed as a time zone, and in casual use for the most parts it is the same. In military GMT is known as Zulu time.Greenwich Mean Time was the same as Universal Time (UT), until the introduction of UTC in 1972 a standard astronomical concept used in many technical fields.
GMT timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- Z — is the zone designator for the zero UTC/GMT offset, also known as ‘Zulu’ time
- +00 — basic short
- +0000 — basic
- +00:00 — extended
+0000 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (00) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates zero hour and zero minutes time differences of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Zulu — Military abbreviation for GMT
- Z — short form of ‘Zulu’
IANA/Olson: Reflects GMT time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- Africa/Abidjan
- Africa/Accra
- Africa/Bamako
- Africa/Banjul
- Africa/Bissau
- Africa/Conakry
- Africa/Dakar
- Africa/Freetown
- Africa/Lome
- Africa/Monrovia
- Africa/Nouakchott
- Africa/Ouagadougou
- Africa/Sao_Tome
- Africa/Timbuktu
- America/Danmarkshavn
- Atlantic/Reykjavik
- Atlantic/St_Helena
- Eire
- Etc/GMT
- Etc/GMT+0
- Etc/GMT-0
- Etc/GMT0
- Etc/Greenwich
- Europe/Belfast
- Europe/Dublin
- Europe/Guernsey
- Europe/Isle_of_Man
- Europe/Jersey
- Europe/London
- GB
- GB-Eire
- GMT
- GMT+0
- GMT-0
- GMT0
- Greenwich
- Iceland
GMT Abbreviation: Several time zones share GMT abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones
- Greenwich Mean Time — UTC +0
- GMT+07:00 — UTC +7
- GMT-03:00 — UTC -3
- GMT — UTC +1
- GMT+03:00 — UTC +3
- GMT+04:00 — UTC +4
- GMT+13:00 — UTC +13
Time zones with the GMT +0 offset:
- EGST — Eastern Greenland Summer Time
- GMT — Greenwich Mean Time
- WET — Western European Time
- AZOST — Azores Summer Time
- UTC — Universal Time Coordinated
- WT — Western Sahara Standard Time
- Z — Zulu Time Zone
- GMT — GMT
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
Start: EST starts annually on the same date and time. and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, November 3, 2019, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
End: EST ends annually on the same date and time. and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, March 8, 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:
- CDT — Central Daylight Time
- EST — Eastern Standard Time
- ET — Eastern Time
- COT — Colombia Time
- CST — Cuba Standard Time
- EASST — Easter Island Summer Time
- ECT — Ecuador Time
- PET — Peru Time
- R — Romeo Time Zone
- -05 —
Time Difference
Eastern Standard Time is 8 hours behind of Moscow Standard TimeSo 4:00 pm 16:00 in EST is 12:00 am 00:00 in MSK
4:00 pm 16:00 Eastern Standard Time (EST). Offset UTC -5:00 hours 12:00 am 00:00 Moscow Standard Time (MSK). Offset UTC +3:00 hours
4:00 pm 16:00 EST / 12:00 am 00:00 MSK
| EST | MSK |
|---|---|
| 12am (midnight) | 8am |
| 1am | 9am |
| 2am | 10am |
| 3am | 11am |
| 4am | 12pm (noon) |
| 5am | 1pm |
| 6am | 2pm |
| 7am | 3pm |
| 8am | 4pm |
| 9am | 5pm |
| 10am | 6pm |
| 11am | 7pm |
| 12pm (noon) | 8pm |
| 1pm | 9pm |
| 2pm | 10pm |
| 3pm | 11pm |
| 4pm | 12am (midnight) |
| 5pm | 1am |
| 6pm | 2am |
| 7pm | 3am |
| 8pm | 4am |
| 9pm | 5am |
| 10pm | 6am |
| 11pm | 7am |
| 0:00 | 8:00 |
| 1:00 | 9:00 |
| 2:00 | 10:00 |
| 3:00 | 11:00 |
| 4:00 | 12:00 |
| 5:00 | 13:00 |
| 6:00 | 14:00 |
| 7:00 | 15:00 |
| 8:00 | 16:00 |
| 9:00 | 17:00 |
| 10:00 | 18:00 |
| 11:00 | 19:00 |
| 12:00 | 20:00 |
| 13:00 | 21:00 |
| 14:00 | 22:00 |
| 15:00 | 23:00 |
| 16:00 | 0:00 |
| 17:00 | 1:00 |
| 18:00 | 2:00 |
| 19:00 | 3:00 |
| 20:00 | 4:00 |
| 21:00 | 5:00 |
| 22:00 | 6:00 |
| 23:00 | 7:00 |
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
End: EST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
Start: EST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
EST timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places switch clocks for one hour forward when daylight saving comes into effect and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
Start: EST starts annually on the same date and time. and clocks were set one hour back on Sunday, November 3, 2019, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
End: EST ends annually on the same date and time. and clocks are set one hour forward on Sunday, March 8, 2020, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:
- CDT — Central Daylight Time
- EST — Eastern Standard Time
- ET — Eastern Time
- COT — Colombia Time
- CST — Cuba Standard Time
- EASST — Easter Island Summer Time
- ECT — Ecuador Time
- PET — Peru Time
- R — Romeo Time Zone
- -05 —
Moscow Standard Time
Offset: MSK is 3 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe
Countries: It is used in following countries: Russia, Ukraine
Principal Cities: The largest city in the MSK timezone is Moscow from Russia with population about 10.381 million people. Other major cities in the area are Saint Petersburg, Nizhniy Novgorod, Kazan, Rostov na Donu
Daylight Saving: Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is not adjusted for daylight saving therefore MSK remains the same through out the year. This means, unlike some time zones where the clock is set forward by one hour every summer and backward by one hour during winter to adjust for daylight saving, Moscow Standard Time remains the same
MSK timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- +03 — basic short
- +0300 — basic
- +03:00 — extended
+0300 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (03) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates three hour and zero minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Charlie — Military abbreviation for MSK
- C — short form of ‘Charlie’
IANA/Olson: Reflects MSK time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- Europe/Moscow
- Europe/Simferopol
- W-SU
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
End: EST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
Start: EST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
EST timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
AM и PM: учимся определять время
Сегодня раз и навсегда узнаем, что означают am и pm в английском языке, как расшифровываются эти сокращения и как правильно называть по ним время.
В чем разница между am и pm?
AM и PM — это сокращения, использующиеся для обозначения времени суток. Оба они пришли в английский из латинского языка.
AM (ante meridiem) — до полудня PM (post meridiem) — после полудня
Их можно встретить в странах, где принят двенадцатичасовой формат времени. К таким относится Канада, США, Новая Зеландия и Филиппины. Совместно с общепринятым 24-часовым форматом, 12-часовой используется также в Великобритании, Бразилии и ряде других стран. В них можно обозначать время любыми способами. В остальных странах принят двадцатичетырехчасовой формат времени, хорошо нам знакомый.
12-ти часовой формат разбивает сутки (24 часа) на два отрезка по двенадцать часов.
Мы используем a.m., когда говорим об интервале с 12 часов ночи (полночи) и до 12 часов дня (полдень). То есть с 00:00 до 12:00.
Например: It’s two a.m. — Два часа ночи (2:00). It’s five a.m. — Пять утра (5:00). It’s ten a.m. — Десять утра (10:00). He comes at 9 a.m. — Он приходит в 9 утра. The train leaves at 11 a.m. — Поезд уходит в 11 утра.
p.m. используем, когда говорим об интервале с 12 часов дня (полудня) до 12 часов ночи (полночи). То есть с 12:00 до 00:00.
Например: It’s two p.m. — Два часа дня (14:00). It’s five p.m. — Пять вечера (17:00). It’s ten p.m. — Десять вечера (22:00). We met at 11 p.m. — Мы встретились в 11 вечера. The train leaves at 11 p.m. — Поезд уходит в 11 вечера.
Полдень и полночь
Несмотря на международные стандарты обозначения 12-часового формата — до сих пор нет однозначности между обозначением такого коварного времени, как «полдень» и «полночь».
Некоторые указывают полдень как «12 a.m.» («12 ante meridiem», или «12 часов до середины дня»). По этой логике полночь также можно обозначать как «12 p.m.» (12 post meridiem или 12 часов после предыдущей середины дня).
Национальный морской музей Гринвича предлагает обозначать полночь как «12 часов ночи», а полдень — как «12 часов дня». А многие американские сертифицированные руководства по стилю предлагают обозначать полночь в формате 11.59 p.m., чтобы подчеркнуть конец одних суток, а вот начало следующего дня уже обозначить как 12.01 a.m..
Эта рекомендация часто применяется для расписаний движений транспорта и юридических сделок в США.
Кстати, именно из-за сложностей в понимании и определении времени по 12-часовому формату, армия США еще со времен Второй мировой войны использует 24-часовой формат, который позволяет избежать ошибок в навигации и обозначения времени военных действий.
Если сомневаетесь в том, как правильно указать это время суток — откажитесь от цифр и скажите полным словом:
Midday — полдень Midnight — полночь
Больше информации о том, как говорить о времени суток в английском языке, вы найдете в этой статье: What time is it?
Как правильно писать и употреблять am и pm?
Можно встретить несколько вариантов написания 12-часового формата времени:
> С точками: a.m. и p.m. > Без точек: am и pm > Прописью: AM и PM
Наиболее верный вариант из трех — написание с точками, но часто можно встретить и два других. В любом случае, эти обозначения ставятся после цифр, как и известные всем o’clock.
Очень часто сокращения am и pm встречаются на электронных часах, во времени работы предприятия, а также, в расписании движения транспорта или занятий.
Например, если вы увидите надпись «The office is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.», она будет означать, что часы работы офиса — с 9 утра до 6 вечера.
Кроме того, будьте внимательны, когда назначаете встречу и убедитесь, что ваш собеседник правильно понял оговоренное время.
Примеры предложений с am и pm с переводом
It is five fifteen AM — Сейчас пять пятнадцать утра.
It’s eight thirty PM — Сейчас восемь тридцать вечера.
We must send this letter at 2 a.m. — Мы должны отправить это письмо в два часа ночи.
Tomorrow I’ll wake up at 6 am, not later — Завтра я проснусь в шесть утра, не позже.
Time Difference
Eastern Standard Time is 8 hours behind of Moscow Standard TimeSo 9:00 pm 21:00 in EST is 5:00 am 05:00 in MSK
9:00 pm 21:00 Eastern Standard Time (EST). Offset UTC -5:00 hours 5:00 am 05:00 Moscow Standard Time (MSK). Offset UTC +3:00 hours
9:00 pm 21:00 EST / 5:00 am 05:00 MSK
| EST | MSK |
|---|---|
| 12am (midnight) | 8am |
| 1am | 9am |
| 2am | 10am |
| 3am | 11am |
| 4am | 12pm (noon) |
| 5am | 1pm |
| 6am | 2pm |
| 7am | 3pm |
| 8am | 4pm |
| 9am | 5pm |
| 10am | 6pm |
| 11am | 7pm |
| 12pm (noon) | 8pm |
| 1pm | 9pm |
| 2pm | 10pm |
| 3pm | 11pm |
| 4pm | 12am (midnight) |
| 5pm | 1am |
| 6pm | 2am |
| 7pm | 3am |
| 8pm | 4am |
| 9pm | 5am |
| 10pm | 6am |
| 11pm | 7am |
| 0:00 | 8:00 |
| 1:00 | 9:00 |
| 2:00 | 10:00 |
| 3:00 | 11:00 |
| 4:00 | 12:00 |
| 5:00 | 13:00 |
| 6:00 | 14:00 |
| 7:00 | 15:00 |
| 8:00 | 16:00 |
| 9:00 | 17:00 |
| 10:00 | 18:00 |
| 11:00 | 19:00 |
| 12:00 | 20:00 |
| 13:00 | 21:00 |
| 14:00 | 22:00 |
| 15:00 | 23:00 |
| 16:00 | 0:00 |
| 17:00 | 1:00 |
| 18:00 | 2:00 |
| 19:00 | 3:00 |
| 20:00 | 4:00 |
| 21:00 | 5:00 |
| 22:00 | 6:00 |
| 23:00 | 7:00 |
Часовой пояс
Гораздо сложнее высчитывать время с учетом географического и административного часовых поясов.
Географический часовой пояс – условная линия на земной поверхности. Нулевым часовым поясом принято считать гринвичский меридиан. От него и идет отсчет: +0:00, +1:00, … +23:00. Московское время — +3:00.
Административный часовой пояс – территория, на которой время может отличаться от времени по ГЧП из-за принятых законов.
Буквенные обозначения часовых поясов
Для разных стран, регионов и территорий используются буквенные обозначения часовых поясов. Например:
- ET — Северноамериканское Восточное Время — UTC/GMT -5:00;
- EST — Северноамериканское Восточное Стандартное Время — UTC-5;
- CEST — Центральноевропейское Летнее Время — UTC+2;
- CET — Центральноевропейское Стандартное Время — UTC+1;
- PT — Северноамериканское Тихоокеанское Время — UTC/GMT -8:00;
- PST — Северноамериканское Тихоокеанское Стандартное Время — UTC-8.
Pacific Standard Time
Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).
End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique
Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste
PST timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- -08 — basic short
- -0800 — basic
- -08:00 — extended
-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
- U — short form of ‘Uniform’
IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- America/Ensenada
- America/Los_Angeles
- America/Santa_Isabel
- America/Tijuana
- America/Vancouver
- Canada/Pacific
- Mexico/BajaNorte
- PST8PDT
- US/Pacific
- US/Pacific-New
PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones
- Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
- Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8
Time zones with the GMT -8 offset:
- AKDT — Alaska Daylight Time
- PST — Pacific Standard Time
- PT — Pacific Time
- YDT — Yukon Daylight Time
- PST — Pitcairn Standard Time
- U — Uniform Time Zone
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
End: EST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
Start: EST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
EST timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
Time zones with the GMT -5 offset:
- CDT — Central Daylight Time
- EST — Eastern Standard Time
- ET — Eastern Time
- COT — Colombia Time
- CST — Cuba Standard Time
- EASST — Easter Island Summer Time
- ECT — Ecuador Time
- PET — Peru Time
- R — Romeo Time Zone
- -05 —
Eastern Standard Time
Offset: EST is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America
Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States
Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens
Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
End: EST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
Start: EST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.
French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est
Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste
EST timezone map
W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
- -05 — basic short
- -0500 — basic
- -05:00 — extended
-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
- Romeo — Military abbreviation for EST
- R — short form of ‘Romeo’
IANA/Olson: Reflects EST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
- America/Atikokan
- America/Cancun
- America/Cayman
- America/Coral_Harbour
- America/Detroit
- America/Fort_Wayne
- America/Grand_Turk
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- America/Indiana/Marengo
- America/Indiana/Petersburg
- America/Indiana/Vevay
- America/Indiana/Vincennes
- America/Indiana/Winamac
- America/Indianapolis
- America/Iqaluit
- America/Jamaica
- America/Kentucky/Louisville
- America/Kentucky/Monticello
- America/Louisville
- America/Montreal
- America/Nassau
- America/New_York
- America/Nipigon
- America/Panama
- America/Pangnirtung
- America/Port-au-Prince
- America/Thunder_Bay
- America/Toronto
- Canada/Eastern
- EST
- EST5EDT
- Jamaica
- US/East-Indiana
- US/Eastern
- US/Michigan
