Pst to ist converter

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Time zones with the GMT -8 offset:

  • AKDT — Alaska Daylight Time
  • PST — Pacific Standard Time
  • PT — Pacific Time
  • YDT — Yukon Daylight Time
  • PST — Pitcairn Standard Time
  • U — Uniform Time Zone

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste


PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Japan Standard Time

Offset: JST is 9 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Asia

Countries: It is used in following countries: Japan

Principal Cities: The largest city in the JST timezone is Tokyo from Japan with population about 8.337 million people. Other major cities in the area are Yokohama, Osaka shi, Nagoya shi, Sapporo

Daylight Saving: Japan Standard Time (JST) is not adjusted for daylight saving therefore JST remains the same through out the year. This means, unlike some time zones where the clock is set forward by one hour every summer and backward by one hour during winter to adjust for daylight saving, Japan Standard Time remains the same


JST timezone map

JST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • +09 — basic short
  • +0900 — basic
  • +09:00 — extended

+0900 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (09) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates nine hour and zero minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • India — Military abbreviation for JST
  • I — short form of ‘India’

IANA/Olson: Reflects JST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Asia/Tokyo
  • Japan

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Часовой пояс

Гораздо сложнее высчитывать время с учетом географического и административного часовых поясов.

Географический часовой пояс – условная линия на земной поверхности. Нулевым часовым поясом принято считать гринвичский меридиан. От него и идет отсчет: +0:00, +1:00, … +23:00. Московское время — +3:00.

Административный часовой пояс – территория, на которой время может отличаться от времени по ГЧП из-за принятых законов.

Буквенные обозначения часовых поясов

Для разных стран, регионов и территорий используются буквенные обозначения часовых поясов. Например:

  • ET — Северноамериканское Восточное Время — UTC/GMT -5:00;
  • EST — Северноамериканское Восточное Стандартное Время — UTC-5;
  • CEST — Центральноевропейское Летнее Время — UTC+2;
  • CET — Центральноевропейское Стандартное Время — UTC+1;
  • PT — Северноамериканское Тихоокеанское Время — UTC/GMT -8:00;
  • PST — Северноамериканское Тихоокеанское Стандартное Время — UTC-8.

Universal Time Coordinated

Offset: UTC is 0 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Universal

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the world time standard that regulates clocks and time. It is successor to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). For casual use, UTC is the same as GMT, but is used by the scientific community.UTC is the time standard commonly used across the world since 1972. It is used in many technical fields, like aviation industry and meteorologists, also used to synchronize time across internet networks.

UTC representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • Z — is the zone designator for the zero UTC/GMT offset, also known as ‘Zulu’ time
  • +00 — basic short
  • +0000 — basic
  • +00:00 — extended

+0000 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (00) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates zero hour and zero minutes time differences of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Zulu — Military abbreviation for UTC
  • Z — short form of ‘Zulu’

IANA/Olson: Reflects UTC time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Etc/UCT
  • Etc/UTC
  • Etc/Universal
  • Etc/Zulu
  • UCT
  • UTC
  • Universal
  • Zulu

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Time zones with the GMT -8 offset:

  • AKDT — Alaska Daylight Time
  • PST — Pacific Standard Time
  • PT — Pacific Time
  • YDT — Yukon Daylight Time
  • PST — Pitcairn Standard Time
  • U — Uniform Time Zone

Pacific Daylight Time

Offset: PDT is 7 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PDT timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) is a daylight saving/summer timezone, however during winter some places switch clocks for one hour back and observe Pacific Standard Time (PST).

Start: Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) started and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time. End: Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) ends and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HAP — Heure Avancée du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Zona Noroeste

PDT timezone map

PDT representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -07 — basic short
  • -0700 — basic
  • -07:00 — extended

-0700 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (07) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates seven hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Tango — Military abbreviation for PDT
  • T — short form of ‘Tango’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PDT time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Time zones with the GMT -8 offset:

  • AKDT — Alaska Daylight Time
  • PST — Pacific Standard Time
  • PT — Pacific Time
  • YDT — Yukon Daylight Time
  • PST — Pitcairn Standard Time
  • U — Uniform Time Zone

Pacific Standard Time

Offset: PST is 8 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Canada, Mexico, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the PST timezone is Los Angeles from USA with population about 3.793 million people. Other major cities in the area are Vancouver, Tijuana, San Diego, San Jose

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Pacific Daylight Time (PDT).

End: PST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: PST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNP — Heure Normale du Pacifique

Spanish: PT — Tiempo del Pacífico, PT — Zona Noroeste

PST timezone map

PST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -08 — basic short
  • -0800 — basic
  • -08:00 — extended

-0800 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (08) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates eight hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Uniform — Military abbreviation for PST
  • U — short form of ‘Uniform’

IANA/Olson: Reflects PST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Ensenada
  • America/Los_Angeles
  • America/Santa_Isabel
  • America/Tijuana
  • America/Vancouver
  • Canada/Pacific
  • Mexico/BajaNorte
  • PST8PDT
  • US/Pacific
  • US/Pacific-New

PST Abbreviation: Several time zones share PST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Pacific Standard Time — UTC -8
  • Pitcairn Standard Time — UTC -8

Time zones with the GMT -8 offset:

  • AKDT — Alaska Daylight Time
  • PST — Pacific Standard Time
  • PT — Pacific Time
  • YDT — Yukon Daylight Time
  • PST — Pitcairn Standard Time
  • U — Uniform Time Zone

India Standard Time

Offset: IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Asia

Countries: It is used in following countries: India

Principal Cities: The largest city in the IST timezone is Mumbai from India with population about 12.692 million people. Other major cities in the area are Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai

Daylight Saving: India Standard Time (IST) is not adjusted for daylight saving therefore IST remains the same through out the year. This means, unlike some time zones where the clock is set forward by one hour every summer and backward by one hour during winter to adjust for daylight saving, India Standard Time remains the same

IST timezone map

IST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • +0530 — basic
  • +05:30 — extended

+0530 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (30) of the offset. Indicates five hour and thirty minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.

IANA/Olson: Reflects IST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Asia/Calcutta
  • Asia/Kolkata

IST Abbreviation: Several time zones share IST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • India Standard Time — UTC +5:30
  • Irish Standard Time — UTC +1
  • Israel Standard Time — UTC +2

Moscow Standard Time

Offset: MSK is 3 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in Europe

Countries: It is used in following countries: Russia, Ukraine

Principal Cities: The largest city in the MSK timezone is Moscow from Russia with population about 10.381 million people. Other major cities in the area are Saint Petersburg, Nizhniy Novgorod, Kazan, Rostov na Donu

Daylight Saving: Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is not adjusted for daylight saving therefore MSK remains the same through out the year. This means, unlike some time zones where the clock is set forward by one hour every summer and backward by one hour during winter to adjust for daylight saving, Moscow Standard Time remains the same

MSK timezone map

MSK representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • +03 — basic short
  • +0300 — basic
  • +03:00 — extended

+0300 — sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (03) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates three hour and zero minutes time differences to the east of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Charlie — Military abbreviation for MSK
  • C — short form of ‘Charlie’

IANA/Olson: Reflects MSK time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • Europe/Moscow
  • Europe/Simferopol
  • W-SU

Time zones with the GMT +3 offset:

  • EEST — Eastern European Summer Time
  • MSK — Moscow Standard Time
  • AST — Arabia Standard Time
  • C — Charlie Time Zone
  • EAT — Eastern Africa Time
  • FET — Further Eastern European Time
  • IDT — Israel Daylight Time
  • TRT — Turkey Time
  • +03 —
  • GMT — GMT+03:00

AM и PM: учимся определять время

Сегодня раз и навсегда узнаем, что означают am и pm в английском языке, как расшифровываются эти сокращения и как правильно называть по ним время.

В чем разница между am и pm?

AM и PM — это сокращения, использующиеся для обозначения времени суток. Оба они пришли в английский из латинского языка.

AM (ante meridiem) — до полудня PM (post meridiem) — после полудня

Их можно встретить в странах, где принят двенадцатичасовой формат времени. К таким относится Канада, США, Новая Зеландия и Филиппины. Совместно с общепринятым 24-часовым форматом, 12-часовой используется также в Великобритании, Бразилии и ряде других стран. В них можно обозначать время любыми способами. В остальных странах принят двадцатичетырехчасовой формат времени, хорошо нам знакомый.

12-ти часовой формат разбивает сутки (24 часа) на два отрезка по двенадцать часов.

Мы используем a.m., когда говорим об интервале с 12 часов ночи (полночи) и до 12 часов дня (полдень). То есть с 00:00 до 12:00.

Например: It’s two a.m. — Два часа ночи (2:00). It’s five a.m. — Пять утра (5:00). It’s ten a.m. — Десять утра (10:00). He comes at 9 a.m. — Он приходит в 9 утра. The train leaves at 11 a.m. — Поезд уходит в 11 утра.

p.m. используем, когда говорим об интервале с 12 часов дня (полудня) до 12 часов ночи (полночи). То есть с 12:00 до 00:00.

Например: It’s two p.m. — Два часа дня (14:00). It’s five p.m. — Пять вечера (17:00). It’s ten p.m. — Десять вечера (22:00). We met at 11 p.m. — Мы встретились в 11 вечера. The train leaves at 11 p.m. — Поезд уходит в 11 вечера.

Полдень и полночь

Несмотря на международные стандарты обозначения 12-часового формата — до сих пор нет однозначности между обозначением такого коварного времени, как «полдень» и «полночь».

Некоторые указывают полдень как «12 a.m.» («12 ante meridiem», или «12 часов до середины дня»). По этой логике полночь также можно обозначать как «12 p.m.» (12 post meridiem или 12 часов после предыдущей середины дня).

Национальный морской музей Гринвича предлагает обозначать полночь как «12 часов ночи», а полдень — как «12 часов дня». А многие американские сертифицированные руководства по стилю предлагают обозначать полночь в формате 11.59 p.m., чтобы подчеркнуть конец одних суток, а вот начало следующего дня уже обозначить как 12.01 a.m..

Эта рекомендация часто применяется для расписаний движений транспорта и юридических сделок в США.

Кстати, именно из-за сложностей в понимании и определении времени по 12-часовому формату, армия США еще со времен Второй мировой войны использует 24-часовой формат, который позволяет избежать ошибок в навигации и обозначения времени военных действий.

Если сомневаетесь в том, как правильно указать это время суток — откажитесь от цифр и скажите полным словом:

Midday — полдень Midnight — полночь

Больше информации о том, как говорить о времени суток в английском языке, вы найдете в этой статье: What time is it?

Как правильно писать и употреблять am и pm?

Можно встретить несколько вариантов написания 12-часового формата времени:

> С точками: a.m. и p.m. > Без точек: am и pm > Прописью: AM и PM

Наиболее верный вариант из трех — написание с точками, но часто можно встретить и два других. В любом случае, эти обозначения ставятся после цифр, как и известные всем o’clock.

Очень часто сокращения am и pm встречаются на электронных часах, во времени работы предприятия, а также, в расписании движения транспорта или занятий.

Например, если вы увидите надпись «The office is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.», она будет означать, что часы работы офиса — с 9 утра до 6 вечера.

Кроме того, будьте внимательны, когда назначаете встречу и убедитесь, что ваш собеседник правильно понял оговоренное время.

Примеры предложений с am и pm с переводом

It is five fifteen AM — Сейчас пять пятнадцать утра.

It’s eight thirty PM — Сейчас восемь тридцать вечера.

We must send this letter at 2 a.m. — Мы должны отправить это письмо в два часа ночи.

Tomorrow I’ll wake up at 6 am, not later — Завтра я проснусь в шесть утра, не позже.

Eastern Time

Eastern Time (ET) is a general term used to describe the areas that observe either the Eastern Standard Time (EST) or Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) in the United States and Canada. ET is not static but switches between EDT and EST.

ET is also used somewhat as a de facto official time for all of the United States because it encompasses 17 U.S. states in the eastern part of the contiguous United States including the capital city Washington D.C., the most populous city New York and half of the country’s population.

In the United States nationally televised programs, evening newscasts, talent and awards shows, and any other nationally televised event that airs live on American television during prime time and on the weekends are broadcast live in the Eastern Time Zone. Major professional sports leagues MLB, NBA, NFL and NHL also provide their game times in Eastern Time, even if teams are from outside of Eastern Time.

Countries: It is used in following countries: Bahamas, Canada, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Mexico, Panama, Turks & Caicos Is, United States.

Principal Cities: The largest city in the EST timezone is New York City from USA with population about 8.175 million people. Other major cities in the area are Toronto, Montreal, Brooklyn, Borough of Queens.

French: HNE — Heure Normale de l’Est

Spanish: ET — Tiempo del Este, ET — Zona Sureste

ET representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -05 — basic short
  • -0500 — basic
  • -05:00 — extended

-0500 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (05) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates five hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Romeo — Military abbreviation for ET
  • R — short form of ‘Romeo’

ET Abbreviation: Several time zones share ET abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Eastern Time — UTC -5
  • Tiempo del Este — UTC -5

Central Standard Time

Offset: CST is 6 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in North America

Countries: It is used in following countries: Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador, United States

Principal Cities: The largest city in the CST timezone is Mexico City from Mexico with population about 12.294 million people. Other major cities in the area are Chicago, Houston, Iztapalapa, Ecatepec

Daylight Saving: This is a standard timezone, however during summer some places adjust time for one hour forward for daylight saving and observe Central Daylight Time (CDT).

End: CST ended and clocks were set one hour forward on Sunday, 14 March 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

Start: CST starts and clocks are set one hour back on Sunday, 07 November 2021, at 2:00 (2:00 am) local time.

French: HNC — Heure Normale du Centre

Spanish: CT — Tiempo Central Estándar, CT — Zona Centro


CST timezone map

CST representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data

  • -06 — basic short
  • -0600 — basic
  • -06:00 — extended

-0600 — sign character (-) followed by a four digit time providing hours (06) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates six hour and zero minutes time differences to the west of the zero meridian.

Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others

  • Sierra — Military abbreviation for CST
  • S — short form of ‘Sierra’

IANA/Olson: Reflects CST time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems

  • America/Bahia_Banderas
  • America/Belize
  • America/Chicago
  • America/Costa_Rica
  • America/El_Salvador
  • America/Guatemala
  • America/Indiana/Knox
  • America/Indiana/Tell_City
  • America/Knox_IN
  • America/Managua
  • America/Matamoros
  • America/Menominee
  • America/Merida
  • America/Mexico_City
  • America/Monterrey
  • America/North_Dakota/Beulah
  • America/North_Dakota/Center
  • America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
  • America/Rainy_River
  • America/Rankin_Inlet
  • America/Regina
  • America/Resolute
  • America/Swift_Current
  • America/Tegucigalpa
  • America/Winnipeg
  • CST6CDT
  • Canada/Central
  • Canada/Saskatchewan
  • Mexico/General
  • US/Central
  • US/Indiana-Starke

CST Abbreviation: Several time zones share CST abbreviation and it could refer to these time zones

  • Central Standard Time — UTC -6
  • China Standard Time — UTC +8
  • Cuba Standard Time — UTC -5

Time zones with the GMT -6 offset:

  • CST — Central Standard Time
  • CT — Central Time
  • MDT — Mountain Daylight Time
  • EAST — Easter Island Standard Time
  • GALT — Galapagos Time
  • S — Sierra Time Zone
  • -06 —
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